Authors
Yi Wai Chiang, Rafael M Santos, Jan Elsen, Boudewijn Meesschaert, Johan A Martens, Tom Van Gerven
Publication date
2014/8/1
Journal
Chemical Engineering Journal
Volume
249
Pages
260-269
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
A three-stage process was developed to transform blast furnace slag (BFS) into two valuable products: precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) and zeolitic materials. The conceptualized process aims to simultaneously achieve sustainable CO2 sequestration and solid waste elimination. Calcium is first selectively extracted by leaching with an organic acid, followed by carbonation of the leachate to precipitate CaCO3. In parallel, the hydrothermal conversion of the extracted solid residues in alkali solution induces the dissolution/precipitation mechanism that leads to the formation of micro- and meso-porous zeolitic materials. Leaching selectivity was identified as a key factor in the valorization potential of both products. Acetic acid satisfactorily limited the leaching of aluminum, required for the subsequent synthesis of zeolites, and carbonation of the acetic acid leachate resulted in the production of PCC of varied …
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