Authors
Arun K Kota, Bani H Cipriano, Matthew K Duesterberg, Alan L Gershon, Dan Powell, Srinivasa R Raghavan, Hugh A Bruck
Publication date
2007/10/2
Journal
Macromolecules
Volume
40
Issue
20
Pages
7400-7406
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
A systematic electrical and rheological characterization of percolation in commercial polydisperse polystyrene (PS) nanocomposites containing multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is presented. The MWCNTs confer appreciable electrical conductivities (up to ca. 1 S/m) to these nanocomposites at a concentration of 8 vol %. In addition to enhancing the electrical properties, even at small concentrations (ca. 2 vol %), MWCNTs significantly enhance the rheological properties of PS melts. At concentrations exceeding 2 vol %, a plateau appears in the storage modulus G‘ at low frequencies, indicating the formation of a percolated MWCNT network that responds elastically over long timescales. Network formation, in turn, implies a diverging complex viscosity vs complex modulus curve. A focus of this study is on the correlation between electrical and rheological properties at the onset of percolation. The experimental …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
AK Kota, BH Cipriano, MK Duesterberg, AL Gershon… - Macromolecules, 2007