Authors
Satoshi Okumura, Michihiko Nakamura, Tsukasa Nakano, Kentaro Uesugi, Akira Tsuchiyama
Publication date
2012/9
Journal
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
Volume
164
Pages
493-504
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Description
The gas and fluid transport in magmas via permeable flow through interconnected bubble networks controls the rate of outgassing from magmas ascending in volcanic conduits and the fluid transport in the mushy boundary layer of magma reservoirs. Hence, clarifying its mechanism and rate is crucial to understanding the explosivity of volcanic eruptions and the evolution and dynamics of a magma reservoir. Recent experimental studies have determined the gas permeabilities in crystal-free rhyolite and basalt. However, no experimental study has investigated the effect of the crystal contents on the permeable gas transport in magmas. In this study, we performed decompression experiments for hydrous rhyolitic melts having crystallinities of 30 and 50 vol% to examine the effect of crystals on the bubble microstructure and gas permeability during magma vesiculation. Size-controlled (100-meshed) corundum …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
S Okumura, M Nakamura, T Nakano, K Uesugi… - Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2012