Authors
Yuta Yamanoi, Shingo Takeuchi, Satoshi Okumura, Satoru Nakashima, Tadashi Yokoyama
Publication date
2008/11/30
Journal
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Volume
178
Issue
1
Pages
81-93
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
We measured quantitatively colors of volcanic ash deposits erupted from three different styles of summit activity (Strombolian activity, Vulcanian explosions and continuous ash venting activity) at Sakurajima volcano from 1974 to 1985. Colors of Strombolian ash samples have larger yellow components of their visible spectra (b values) than those of explosion and continuous venting ash samples. Colors of explosion ash samples show larger variation in both red and yellow components of their visible spectra (a and b values, respectively), while colors of continuous venting ash samples are in the narrow ranges within colors of explosion ash samples. Colors of components with lower densities than 3.1 g/cm3 (groundmass and phenocrystic plagioclase) obtained by magnetic and heavy liquid separation methods are similar to the unseparated bulk ash samples. This result suggests that the color variations of ash …
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