Authors
Christian Narvaez-Montoya, Jürgen Mahlknecht, Juan Antonio Torres-Martínez, Abrahan Mora, Guillaume Bertrand
Publication date
2023/3/15
Source
Science of The Total Environment
Volume
864
Pages
160933
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Seawater intrusion is among the world's leading causes of groundwater contamination, as salty water can affect potable water access, food production, and ecosystem functions. To explore such contamination sources, multivariate analysis supported by unsupervised learning tools has been used for decades to aid in water resource pattern recognition, clustering, and water quality data variability characterization. This study proposes a systematic review of these techniques applied for supporting seawater intrusion identification based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and subsequent bibliometric analysis of 102 coastal hydrogeological studies. The most relevant identified methods, including principal components analysis (PCA), hierarchical clustering analysis, K-means clustering, and self-organizing maps, are explained and applied to a case study …
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