Authors
Ryan C Haislmaier, Everett D Grimley, Michael D Biegalski, James M LeBeau, Susan Trolier‐McKinstry, Venkatraman Gopalan, Roman Engel‐Herbert
Publication date
2016/10
Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Volume
26
Issue
40
Pages
7271-7279
Description
Strain tuning has emerged as a powerful means to enhance properties and to induce otherwise unattainable phenomena in complex oxide films. However, by employing strain alone, the predicted properties sometimes fail to emerge. In this work, the critical role of precise stoichiometry control for realizing strain‐induced ferroelectricity in CaTiO3 films is demonstrated. An adsorption controlled growth window is discovered for CaTiO3 films grown by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy, which ensures an excellent control over the Ti:Ca atomic percent ratio of <0.8% in the films. Superior ferroelectric and dielectric properties are found for films grown inside the stoichiometric growth window, yielding maximum polarization, dielectric constant, and paraelectric‐to‐ferroelectric transition temperatures. Outside this growth window, properties are severely deteriorated and ultimately suppressed by defects in the films. This study …
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