Authors
Alan Crozier, Michael EJ Lean, Morag S McDonald, Christine Black
Publication date
1997/3/17
Journal
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Volume
45
Issue
3
Pages
590-595
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
Quantitative estimates of conjugated flavonoid content were obtained by using HPLC to analyze the level of free flavonoids present in acid-hydrolyzed extracts from commercial fruits and vegetables. Cherry tomatoes contained 17−203 μg of quercetin g-1 fresh weight compared to 2.2−11 μg g-1 detected in normal-sized Scottish, Spanish, and Dutch beef tomatoes. The quercetin levels in onions ranged from 185 to 634 μg of quercetin g-1 fresh weight. “Round” lettuce contained 11 μg of quercetin g-1 fresh weight compared to 911 μg g-1 in the outer leaves and 450 mg g-1 in the inner leaves of “Lollo Rosso” lettuce. The conjugated flavonoid content of celery was very variable, ranging from undetectable to 40 μg of luteolin and 191 μg of apigenin g-1 fresh weight. Cooking lowered the quercetin content of both tomatoes and onions with greater reductions being detected following microwaving and boiling than after …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
A Crozier, MEJ Lean, MS McDonald, C Black - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1997