Authors
Taher Alizadeh, Mahrokh Shokri, Younes Hanifehpour, Sang Woo Joo
Publication date
2016/6/20
Journal
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
Volume
96
Issue
8
Pages
763-775
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Description
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs), synthesised via controlled carbonisation of citric acid, were reduced by hydrazine hydrate and then used as hydrogen cyanide (HCN) gas sensors. Checking of the reduction step by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques revealed that most of the oxygen-containing functional groups were removed from the GQDs. It was observed the reduction process is necessary for sensitising of GQDs for HCN gas. The electrical resistance of the reduced GQDs was increased as a result of their exposure to HCN gas. Accepting a p-type semiconducting characteristic for GQD material, the above-mentioned behaviour suggested electron donation from HCN to GQD. The sensor response to HCN gas was reversible, suggesting a reversible adsorption/desorption phenomenon of HCN to the GQDs. The response as well as the recovery …
Total citations
20182019202020212022202320242113641
Scholar articles
T Alizadeh, M Shokri, Y Hanifehpour, SW Joo - International Journal of Environmental Analytical …, 2016