Authors
Ramin Hasani, Mathias Lechner, Alexander Amini, Daniela Rus, Radu Grosu
Publication date
2021/5/18
Journal
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Volume
35
Issue
9
Pages
7657-7666
Description
We introduce a new class of time-continuous recurrent neural network models. Instead of declaring a learning system's dynamics by implicit nonlinearities, we construct networks of linear first-order dynamical systems modulated via nonlinear interlinked gates. The resulting models represent dynamical systems with varying (ie, liquid) time-constants coupled to their hidden state, with outputs being computed by numerical differential equation solvers. These neural networks exhibit stable and bounded behavior, yield superior expressivity within the family of neural ordinary differential equations, and give rise to improved performance on time-series prediction tasks. To demonstrate these properties, we first take a theoretical approach to find bounds over their dynamics, and compute their expressive power by the trajectory length measure in a latent trajectory space. We then conduct a series of time-series prediction experiments to manifest the approximation capability of Liquid Time-Constant Networks (LTCs) compared to classical and modern RNNs.
Total citations
20202021202220232024319496464
Scholar articles
R Hasani, M Lechner, A Amini, D Rus, R Grosu - Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2021