Authors
Stefan Jakšić, Ezio Bartocci, Radu Grosu, Thang Nguyen, Dejan Ničković
Publication date
2018/8
Journal
Formal methods in system design
Volume
53
Pages
83-112
Publisher
Springer US
Description
In cyber-physical systems (CPS), physical behaviors are typically controlled by digital hardware. As a consequence, continuous behaviors are discretized by sampling and quantization prior to their processing. Quantifying the similarity between CPS behaviors and their specification is an important ingredient in evaluating correctness and quality of such systems. We propose a novel procedure for measuring robustness between digitized CPS signals and signal temporal logic (STL) specifications. We first equip STL with quantitative semantics based on the weighted edit distance, a metric that quantifies both space and time mismatches between digitized CPS behaviors. We then develop a dynamic programming algorithm for computing the robustness degree between digitized signals and STL specifications. In order to promote hardware-based monitors we implemented our approach in FPGA. We evaluated …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
S Jakšić, E Bartocci, R Grosu, T Nguyen, D Ničković - Formal methods in system design, 2018