Authors
Masaki Akaogi, S-I Akimoto
Publication date
1977/9/1
Journal
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
90-106
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Pyroxene-garnet solid-solution equilibria have been studied in the pressure range 41–200 kbar and over the temperature range 850–1,450°C for the system Mg4Si4O12Mg3Al2Si3O12, and in the pressure range 30–105 kbar and over the temperature range 1,000–1,300°C for the system Fe4Si4O12Fe3Al2Si3O12. At 1,000°C, the solid solubility of enstatite (MgSiO3) in pyrope (Mg3Al2Si3O12) increases gradually to 140 kbar and then increases suddenly in the pressure range 140–175 kbar, resulting in the formation of a homogeneous garnet with composition Mg3(Al0.8Mg0.6Si0.6)Si3O12. In the MgSiO3-rich field, the three-phase assemblage of β- or γ-Mg2SiO4, stishovite and a garnet solid solution is stable at pressures above 175 kbar at 1,000°C. The system Fe4Si4O12Fe3Al2Si3O12 shows a similar trend of high-pressure transformations: the maximum solubility of ferrosilite (FeSiO3) in almandine (Fe3Al2 …
Total citations
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