Authors
Hiroshi Noguchi, Gerhard Gompper
Publication date
2005/10/4
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume
102
Issue
40
Pages
14159-14164
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences USA
Description
The dynamics of fluid vesicles and red blood cells (RBCs) in cylindrical capillary flow is studied by using a three-dimensional mesoscopic simulation approach. As flow velocity increases, a model RBC is found to transit from a nonaxisymmetric discocyteto an axisymmetric parachute shape (coaxial with the flow axis), while a fluid vesicle is found to transit from a discocyte to a prolate ellipsoid. Both shape transitions reduce the flow resistance. The critical velocities of the shape transitions are linearly dependent on the bending rigidity and on the shear modulus of the membrane. Slipper-like shapes of the RBC model are observed around the transition velocities. Our results are in good agreement with experiments on RBCs.
Total citations
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Scholar articles
H Noguchi, G Gompper - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005