Authors
Brandon Panos, Lucia Kleint, Cedric Huwyler, Säm Krucker, Martin Melchior, Denis Ullmann, Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
Publication date
2018/7/3
Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume
861
Issue
1
Pages
62
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Description
The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) performs solar observations over a large range of atmospheric heights, including the chromosphere where the majority of flare energy is dissipated. The strong Mg ii h&k spectral lines are capable of providing excellent atmospheric diagnostics, but have not been fully utilized for flaring atmospheres. We aim to investigate whether the physics of the chromosphere is identical for all flare observations by analyzing if there are certain spectra that occur in all flares. To achieve this, we automatically analyze hundreds of thousands of Mg ii h&k-line profiles from a set of 33 flares and use a machine learning technique, which we call supervised hierarchical k-means, to cluster all profile shapes. We identify a single peaked Mg ii profile, in contrast to the double-peaked quiet Sun profiles, appearing in every flare. Additionally, we find extremely broad profiles with characteristic …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
B Panos, L Kleint, C Huwyler, S Krucker, M Melchior… - The Astrophysical Journal, 2018