Authors
Kathryn J Kohnert, Elizabeth Bates, Arturo E Hernandez
Publication date
1999/12
Journal
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
Volume
42
Issue
6
Pages
1400-1413
Publisher
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Description
The present study investigated developmental changes in lexical production skills in early sequential bilinguals, in both Spanish (L1) and English (L2), exploring the effects of age, years of experience, and basic-level cognitive processing (specifically the ability to resist interference) within a timed picture-naming task. To assess resistance to interference, naming was compared in low competition (blocked-single language) vs. high competition (mixed-alternating language) conditions. Participants were 100 individuals, 20 at each of 5 different age levels (5–7, 8–10, 11–13, 14–16, & young adults). All had learned Spanish as a first language in the home, with formal English experience beginning at 5 years. Gains were made in both languages across age. However, there was a developmental crossover from Spanish dominance in the youngest children, through a period of relatively balanced Spanish and English skills …
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