View article

The electrical discharge machining (EDM) process has predominantly gained considerable impetus in the varieties of high-tech areas for impeccable machining of complex microfeatures in ultra-hard and exotic materials. The development of computer numerical control (CNC) of machine tools has permitted to explore the capabilities of the EDM process for the fabrication of three-dimensional (3-D) micro/macro features employing the controlled movement of the simpler tools in all three axes (x-, y- and z-axes) in addition to the high-speed rotation about its axis. This variant of the EDM process, which entails a simple cylindrical/rectangular/square cross-section tool to accomplish the intended shape by following the programmed instructions is termed as electrical discharge-milling (ED-Milling) operation.

In this review article, an endeavor has been made to present the state-of-the-art research that has been …