Authors
Ksenia Gnevsheva, Anita Szakay, Sandra Jansen
Publication date
2021/11/1
Journal
Journal of Phonetics
Volume
89
Pages
101110
Publisher
Academic Press
Description
This study asks whether first and second language speakers would converge equally across dialect boundaries. To investigate this we ran a shadowing task in which first (American and Australian) and second (Russian) language speakers of English repeated isolated words after an American and Australian model talker. These realizations were compared to the participants’ baseline productions in a word reading task. We found that second language speakers’ baseline production generally fell between the two native-speaking groups. Second language speakers converged across more variables than did first language speakers, and all accommodated more to the American model. There was a minimal effect of speaker exposure to dialect, which was conceptualized as residence experience in America and Australia. We argue that these findings speak to second language speakers’ relative convergence flexibility …
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