Authors
Teresa J Frasca, Emily A Leskinen, Leah R Warner
Publication date
2022/12
Journal
Psychology of Women Quarterly
Volume
46
Issue
4
Pages
420-437
Publisher
Sage Publications
Description
With one in eight Americans thinking women are too emotional to be in politics (Carnevale et al., 2019), being labeled as emotional during a disagreement may activate stereotypes about a woman's irrationality and affect how legitimate people perceive her arguments to be. We experimentally tested the effects of such labels. In Study 1 (N  =  86), participants who read a vignette where a woman (versus a man) was told to “calm down” during a disagreement, saw her argument as significantly less legitimate. Perceived emotionality mediated the relation between condition and perceived legitimacy. Study 2 replicated this finding (N  =  126) with different vignettes where the character was explicitly labeled as “emotional.” Using video vignettes in Study 3 (N  =  251), we failed to replicate the results observed in Studies 1 and 2. We hope practitioners use these studies to increase awareness of how stereotype …
Total citations
2023202454