Authors
Daniel Prochowicz, Pankaj Yadav, Michael Saliba, Dominik J Kubicki, Mohammad Mahdi Tavakoli, Shaik M Zakeeruddin, Janusz Lewiński, Lyndon Emsley, Michael Grätzel
Publication date
2018/7/1
Journal
Nano Energy
Volume
49
Pages
523-528
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
State-of-the-art cesium-containing multiple-cation perovskites are generally synthesized from stock solutions of perovskite precursors and CsI in DMSO and DMF. However, compositional diversity of multi-component perovskites is significantly hampered due to the poor solubility of other cesium halides in these solvents. Here, we show how insoluble CsCl, as a new source of cesium cation, can be integrated into a multiple-cation perovskite material by a one-step method involving grinding of the precursors. The resulting polycrystalline powder is fully soluble in a DMSO/DMF mixture and allows formation of perovskite thin films. 133Cs solid-state MAS NMR data indicate that the cesium cation is almost fully (90%) incorporated into the 3D perovskite lattice, while the remaining 10% forms a cesium-rich mixed-halide secondary phase. The planar heterojunction device fabricated using this original mechanoperovskite …
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