Authors
Dávid Karátson, Tamás Telbisz, Szabolcs Harangi, Enikő Magyari, István Dunkl, Balázs Kiss, Csaba Jánosi, Daniel Veres, Mihály Braun, Emőke Fodor, Tamás Biró, Szabolcs Kósik, Hilmar von Eynatten, Ding Lin
Publication date
2013/4/1
Journal
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Volume
255
Pages
43-56
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The timing of Late Pleistocene volcanic activity of the Ciomadul (Csomád) dacitic lava dome complex, site of the youngest eruptions in the Carpathians, has been constrained by morphometric analysis and radiometric chronology. Peléan domes and asymmetric domes/coulées built up the volcano, including the central edifice that hosts the youngest twin craters of Mohoş (Mohos) peat bog and lake St. Ana (Szent Anna). A comparative digital elevation model (DEM)-based morphometric analysis of lava domes (29 worldwide examples including 5 domes from Ciomadul) shows that it is the mean slope of the upper dome flank that correlates best with age. Although the logarithmic relationship is only moderately strong (R=0.80), slope characteristics of the Ciomadul domes fit to those of 10–100ka old domes. These young ages contradict the previous K/Ar dates giving as old as 1Ma ages on a number of domes, but are …
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