Authors
Paddy Ssentongo, Claudio Fronterre, Anna E Ssentongo, Shailesh Advani, Emily S Heilbrunn, Joshua P Hazelton, John S Oh, Jennifer S McCall-Hosenfeld, Vernon M Chinchilli
Publication date
2021/10/21
Journal
Scientific reports
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
20654
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, gun violence (GV) in the United States (U.S.) was postulated to increase strain on already taxed healthcare resources, such as blood products, intensive care beds, personal protective equipment, and even hospital staff. This report aims to estimate the relative risk of GV in the U.S. during the pandemic compared to before the pandemic. Daily police reports corresponding to gun-related injuries and deaths in the 50 states and the District of Columbia from February 1st, 2019, to March 31st, 2021 were obtained from the GV Archive. Generalized linear mixed-effects models in the form of Poisson regression analysis were utilized to estimate the state-specific rates of GV. Nationally, GV rates were 30% higher between March 01, 2020, and March 31, 2021 (during the pandemic), compared to the same period in 2019 (before the pandemic) [intensity ratio (IR …
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