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An electronic device estimates a depth map of an environment based on stereo depth images captured by depth cameras having exposure times that are offset from each other in conjunction with illuminators pulsing illumination patterns into the environment. A processor of the electronic device matches small sections of the depth images from the cameras to each other and to corresponding patches of immediately preceding depth images (eg, a spatio-temporal image patch “cube”). The processor computes a matching cost for each spatio-temporal image patch cube by converting each spatio-temporal image patch into binary codes and defining a cost function between two stereo image patches as the difference between the binary codes. The processor minimizes the matching cost to generate a disparity map, and optimizes the disparity map by rejecting outliers using a decision tree with learned pixel offsets and …