Authors
Nathalie M Berninger, Rik Crutzen, Robert AC Ruiter, Gerjo Kok, Guy Plasqui, Gill A Ten Hoor
Publication date
2023/12
Journal
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Volume
30
Issue
6
Pages
849-866
Publisher
Springer US
Description
Background
In the earlier developed and evaluated 12-week UPcomplish intervention, the aim was to reduce sedentary behaviour (SB) among office workers and increase their quality of life (QoL). In the current study, we explored moderators of effectiveness.
Method
We applied a stepped wedge design with five intervention groups starting with time lags of seven weeks (n = 142, 96 females). Participants wore the VitaBit to continuously measure SB and received surveys about QoL and psychosocial determinants at the beginning, middle, and end of the intervention. We regressed baseline participant characteristics and behaviours onto intra-individual improvements (centred around calendar week means) in determinants, SB, performance objectives, and QoL.
Results
Those scoring high in baseline intention, task performance, stress, vitality, and emotional well-being improved less in these variables. Baseline …