Authors
Youmin Rong, Kuang He, Mercè Pacios, Alex W Robertson, Harish Bhaskaran, Jamie H Warner
Publication date
2015/4/28
Journal
ACS nano
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
3695-3703
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
Synthetic 2D crystal films grown by chemical vapor deposition are typically polycrystalline, and determining grain size within domains and continuous films is crucial for determining their structure. Here we show that grain boundaries in the 2D transition metal dichalcogenide WS2, grown by CVD, can be preferentially oxidized by controlled heating in air. Under our developed conditions, preferential degradation at the grain boundaries causes an increase in their physical size due to oxidation. This increase in size enables their clear and rapid identification using a standard optical microscope. We demonstrate that similar treatments in an Ar environment do no show this effect, confirming that oxidation is the main role in the structural change. Statistical analysis of grain boundary (GB) angles shows dominant mirror formation. Electrical biasing across the GB is shown to lead to changes at the GB and their observation …
Total citations
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