Authors
Henrik Lindström, Sven Södergren, Anita Solbrand, Håkan Rensmo, Johan Hjelm, Anders Hagfeldt, Sten-Eric Lindquist
Publication date
1997/9/25
Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume
101
Issue
39
Pages
7717-7722
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
Electrochemical properties of Li+ ion insertion in nanoporous TiO2 (anatase) electrodes were studied by voltammetry. Linear and cyclic potential scans were recorded as a function of electrolyte concentration, film thickness, and temperature. The currents were directly proportional to the inner electrode area of the electrodes. The reduction of Ti4+ and oxidation of Ti3+ are sluggish and follows irreversible kinetics. The standard rate constant was (3.5 ± 0.5) × 10-10 cm/s. The transfer coefficient was close to 0.5, indicating that the potential drop appears mainly across the Helmholtz layer. The capacitive currents govern largely the shape of the iv curves, except within a region near the peak potential where diffusion-limited insertion and extraction of Li+ ions in the anatase lattice are dominating. The diffusion coefficient at 25 °C in the nanoporous structure was approximately 2 × 10-17 cm2/s for insertion and 4 × 10-17 …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
H Lindström, S Södergren, A Solbrand, H Rensmo… - The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 1997