Authors
Henrik Lindström, Sven Södergren, Anita Solbrand, Håkan Rensmo, Johan Hjelm, Anders Hagfeldt, Sten-Eric Lindquist
Publication date
1997/9/25
Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume
101
Issue
39
Pages
7717-7722
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
Electrochemical properties of Li+ ion insertion in nanoporous TiO2 (anatase) electrodes were studied by voltammetry. Linear and cyclic potential scans were recorded as a function of electrolyte concentration, film thickness, and temperature. The currents were directly proportional to the inner electrode area of the electrodes. The reduction of Ti4+ and oxidation of Ti3+ are sluggish and follows irreversible kinetics. The standard rate constant was (3.5 ± 0.5) × 10-10 cm/s. The transfer coefficient was close to 0.5, indicating that the potential drop appears mainly across the Helmholtz layer. The capacitive currents govern largely the shape of the i−v curves, except within a region near the peak potential where diffusion-limited insertion and extraction of Li+ ions in the anatase lattice are dominating. The diffusion coefficient at 25 °C in the nanoporous structure was approximately 2 × 10-17 cm2/s for insertion and 4 × 10-17 …
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H Lindström, S Södergren, A Solbrand, H Rensmo… - The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 1997