Authors
Yun Yong Terh, Rimi Banerjee, Haoran Xue, YD Chong
Publication date
2023/7/15
Journal
Physical Review B
Volume
108
Issue
4
Pages
045419
Publisher
American Physical Society
Description
We study a non-Hermitian variant of the -dimensional Dirac wave equation that hosts a real energy spectrum with pairwise-orthogonal eigenstates. In the spatially uniform case, the Hamiltonian's non-Hermitian symmetries allow its eigenstates to be mapped to a pair of Hermitian Dirac subsystems. When a wave is transmitted across an interface between two spatially uniform domains with different parameters, an anomalous form of Klein tunneling occurs, whereby reflection is suppressed while the transmittance is substantially higher or lower than unity. The interface can even function as a simultaneous laser and coherent perfect absorber. Remarkably, the violation of flux conservation occurs entirely at the interface, with no wave amplification or damping taking place in the bulk. Moreover, at energies within the Dirac mass gaps, the interface can support exponentially localized boundary states with real …
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