Authors
Luiz Henrique Agra Cavalcante-Silva, Fernanda Silva Almeida, Arthur Gomes de Andrade, Fernando Cézar Comberlang, Leonardo Lima Cardoso, Shayenne Eduarda Ramos Vanderley, Tatjana SL Keesen
Publication date
2023/7/13
Source
International journal of molecular sciences
Volume
24
Issue
14
Pages
11385
Publisher
MDPI
Description
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex causes tuberculosis (TB), a disease that causes pulmonary inflammation but can also affect other tissues. Despite macrophages having a defined role in TB immunopathogenesis, other innate immune cells, such as neutrophils, are involved in this process. These cells have high phagocytic ability and a microbial-killing machine comprised of enzymes, antimicrobial peptides, and reactive oxygen species. In the last two decades, a new neutrophil immune response, the neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), has been intensely researched. NETs comprise DNA associated with histones, enzymes, and antimicrobial peptides. These structures are related to antimicrobial immune response and some immuno-pathogenesis mechanisms. This mini review highlights the role of NETs in tuberculosis and how they can be helpful as a diagnostic tool and/or therapeutic target.
Total citations
Scholar articles
LHA Cavalcante-Silva, FS Almeida, AG Andrade… - International journal of molecular sciences, 2023