Authors
Saurabh Shukla, Ramsha Khan, Sanjeev Kumar Varshney, Rajiv Ganguly, Vahab Amiri, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Sekar Selvam, Venkatramanan Senapathi, Balasubramani Ravindran, Shankar Karuppannan, Prosun Bhattacharya, Mohan Lal Dotaniya
Publication date
2023/2/7
Journal
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
507-528
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Description
The present study was taken with a primary objective to estimate the groundwater quality and its suitability toward sustainable crop productivity in an agriculturally dominant semi-urban area. Elevated levels of nitrate have severe health impacts and affect the human health. Hence, health risks associated with the consumption of nitrate contaminated water were estimated for adults and children in Sonipat district, Haryana. In general, the groundwater was found to be slightly alkaline and moderately hard. The anionic abundance was verified as F < NO3 < HCO3 < SO42– < Cl, whereas, the cationic abundance was verified as Ca2+ < Mg2+ < K+ < Na+. Concentration of nitrate varied from 1.34 mg/L to 565 mg/L, with an average value of 47.6 mg/L, and 46% of the groundwater samples had nitrate concentration of more than 45 mg/L. As per the results of Wilcox plot, only 34% of samples were suitable for crop …
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