Authors
Danu Anthony Stinson, Joanne V Wood, Juliana R Doxey
Publication date
2008/11
Journal
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Volume
34
Issue
11
Pages
1541-1555
Publisher
Sage Publications
Description
To date, research suggests that self-concept clarity is a monolithic construct: Some people have clearly defined self-concepts in all domains, whereas others do not. The authors argued that self-concept clarity is instead multifaceted and varies across trait domains. The authors predicted that social commodities (SCs; e.g., looks, popularity, social skills) would show less self-concept clarity than would communal qualities (CQs; e.g., kindness, warmth, honesty), due to domain differences in observability, ambiguity, and controllability. Results replicated past findings that self-esteem predicts self-concept clarity but also demonstrated that participants' SC self-views were less clear than their CQ self-views. Moreover, people showed greater clarity about traits that were lower in observability and higher in ambiguity and controllability. These findings suggest that everyone, regardless of self-esteem, has self-concept domains …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
DA Stinson, JV Wood, JR Doxey - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2008