Authors
Jeremy Harris, Bard Ermentrout
Publication date
2015
Journal
SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
43-72
Publisher
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Description
The Wilson--Cowan (WC) equations represent a common means of studying the dynamics between excitatory and inhibitory populations of neurons. A number of recent experimental papers suggest that the cerebral cortex lies in the so-called inhibitory stabilized network (ISN) state, which means that there is an equilibrium state that intersects the middle branch of the excitatory nullcline [H. Ozeki et al., Neuron, 62 (2009), pp. 578--592]. A commonly used simplification replaces the smooth firing rate function with the Heaviside step function. In this paper, we explore the consequences of the nonsmooth approximation on the dynamics for WC systems that have such a middle-branch equilibrium in their smooth analogue. In the nonsmooth system, the inhibitory stabilized state corresponds to a pseudo focus (or focal crossing) occurring at the intersection of two switching manifolds---the subject of current work in …
Total citations
201620172018201920202021202220232024346534663
Scholar articles
J Harris, B Ermentrout - SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems, 2015