Authors
Pepe Tan, Patrik Lindberg, Kaia Eichler, Per Löveryd, Pär Johansson, Angela Sasic Kalagasidis
Publication date
2020/6/1
Journal
Journal of Energy Storage
Volume
29
Pages
101266
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Latent heat storage technologies offer process benefits like daily peak shaving. In this work a commercial storage design for storing cold thermal energy has been studied using a laboratory prototype containing 168 kg of a commercial salt-hydrate phase change material (PCM). The storage was charged and discharged with subsequent cycles at different mass flow rates over a fixed temperature range and duration. It was found that the PCM TES design exhibits phase separation and increased supercooling with continuous cycling. Both phenomena lead to a gradual decrease of the effective storage capacity. With later cycles only the bottom part stores latent heat, while the top and middle parts of the storage remain liquid. The results were repeatable and are consistent with T-History measurements of samples from the PCM TES before and after cycling. It is likely that the PCM itself does not suffer from incongruent …
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