Authors
Rolf Färe, Shawna Grosskopf, CA Knox Lovell, Suthathip Yaisawarng
Publication date
1993/5/1
Journal
The review of economics and statistics
Pages
374-380
Publisher
Elsevier Science Publishers
Description
Many production activities generate undesirable byproducts in conjunction with the desirable outputs they produce. Pittman (1983) showed how to adjust productivity calculations, and Färe et al. (1989) showed how to adjust efficiency measures, in the presence of undesirable outputs. Here we show how to estimate output distance functions as frontiers in order to generate shadow values of the undesirable outputs that are required to make both types of adjustment. An empirical application is provided.
Total citations
Scholar articles
R Färe, S Grosskopf, CAK Lovell, S Yaisawarng - The review of economics and statistics, 1993
R Fare, SL Grosskopf - The Review of Economics and Statistics