Authors
Michael D Goldflam, Guang-Xin Ni, Kirk W Post, Zhe Fei, Yuting Yeo, Jun You Tan, Aleksandr S Rodin, Brian C Chapler, Barbaros Özyilmaz, Antonio H Castro Neto, Michael M Fogler, DN Basov
Publication date
2015/8/12
Journal
Nano letters
Volume
15
Issue
8
Pages
4859-4864
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
We characterized plasmon propagation in graphene on thin films of the high-κ dielectric PbZr0.3Ti0.7O3 (PZT). Significant modulation (up to ±75%) of the plasmon wavelength was achieved with application of ultrasmall voltages (< ±1 V) across PZT. Analysis of the observed plasmonic fringes at the graphene edge indicates that carriers in graphene on PZT behave as noninteracting Dirac Fermions approximated by a semiclassical Drude response, which may be attributed to strong dielectric screening at the graphene/PZT interface. Additionally, significant plasmon scattering occurs at the grain boundaries of PZT from topographic and/or polarization induced graphene conductivity variation in the interior of graphene, reducing the overall plasmon propagation length. Lastly, through application of 2 V across PZT, we demonstrate the capability to persistently modify the plasmonic response of graphene through …
Total citations
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