Authors
CK K Folland, TR R Karl, JR R Christy, RA A Clarke, GV V Gruza, J Jouzel, ME E Mann, J Oerlemans, MJ J Salinger, S-W Wang, J Bates, M Crowe, P Frich, P Groisman, J Hurrell, P Jones, D Parker, T Peterson, D Robinson, J Walsh, M Abbott, L Alexander, H Alexandersson, R Allan, R Alley, P Ambenje, P Arkin, L Bajuk, R Balling, MY y Bardin, R Bradley, R Brázdil, KR R Briffa, H Brooks, RD D Brown, S Brown, M Brunet-India, M Cane, D Changnon, S Changnon, J Cole, D Collins, E Cook, A Dai, A Douglas, B Douglas, JC C Duplessy, D Easterling, P Englehart, RE E Eskridge, D Etheridge, D Fisher, D Gaffen, K Gallo, E Genikhovich, D Gong, G Gutman, W Haeberli, J Haigh, J Hansen, D Hardy, S Harrison, R Heino, K Hennessy, W Hogg, S Huang, K Hughen, MK K Hughes, M Hulme, H Iskenderian, OM M Johannessen, D Kaiser, D Karoly, D Kley, R Knight, KR R Kumar, K Kunkel, M Lal, C Landsea, J Lawrimore, J Lean, C Leovy, H Lins, R Livezey, KM M Lugina, I Macadam, JA A Majorowicz, B Manighetti, J Marengo, E Mekis, MW W Miles, A Moberg, I Mokhov, V Morgan, L Mysak, M New, J Norris, L Ogallo, J Overpeck, T Owen, D Paillard, T Palmer, C Parkinson, CR R Pfister, N Plummer, H Pollack, C Prentice, R Quayle, EY y Rankova, N Rayner, VN N Razuvaev, G Ren, J Renwick, R Reynolds, D Rind, A Robock, R Rosen, S Rösner, R Ross, D Rothrock, JM M Russell, M Serreze, WR R Skinner, J Slack, DM M Smith, D Stahle, M Stendel, A Sterin, T Stocker, B Sun, V Swail, V Thapliyal, L Thompson, WJ J Thompson, A Timmermann, R Toumi, K Trenberth, H Tuomenvirta, T van Ommen, D Vaughan, KY y Vinnikov, U von Grafenstein, H von Storch, M Vuille, P Wadhams, JM M Wallace, S Warren, W White, P Xie, P Zhai
Publication date
2001
Journal
Climate change 2001: the scientific basis, Intergovernmental panel on climate change
Description
Observed climate change and variability (for definitions, see the IPCC Glossary, Appendix I) are considered in this chapter by addressing seven commonly asked questions related to the detection of climate change and sensitivity of the climate to anthropogenic activity. The questions are:
How much is the world warming? Is the recent warming unusual? How rapidly did climate change in the distant past? Have precipitation and atmospheric moisture changed? Are the atmospheric/oceanic circulations changing? Has climate variability, or have climate extremes, changed? Are the observed trends internally consistent?
Total citations
Scholar articles
CKK Folland, TRR Karl, JRR Christy, RAA Clarke… - Climate change 2001: the scientific basis …, 2001