Authors
Xuezhu Cai, Ian C Harding, Aymen H Sadaka, Bradley Colarusso, Praveen Kulkarni, Eno Ebong, Ju Qiao, Nick R O'Hare, Craig F Ferris
Publication date
2021/10/1
Journal
Brain Communications
Volume
3
Issue
4
Pages
fcab265
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Description
Head injury is a known risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. Disruption in the perivascular clearance of metabolic waste and unwanted proteins is thought to be a contributing factor to disease progression. We hypothesized that repetitive mild head impacts, without evidence of structural brain damage, would increase microgliosis and AQP4 expression and depolarization and alter perivascular flow in the midbrain dopaminergic system. Adult male rats were subjected to sham, or two mild head impacts separated by 48 h. Three weeks later, fully awake rats were imaged using dynamic, contrast-enhanced MRI to follow the distribution of intraventricular gadobenate dimeglumine contrast agent. Images were registered to and analysed using a 3D MRI rat atlas providing site-specific data on 171 different brain areas. Following imaging, rats were tested for cognitive function using the Barnes maze assay. Histological …
Total citations
202220232024333
Scholar articles