Authors
Lewis H Ziska, László Makra, Susan K Harry, Nicolas Bruffaerts, Marijke Hendrickx, Frances Coates, Annika Saarto, Michel Thibaudon, Gilles Oliver, Athanasios Damialis, Athanasios Charalampopoulos, Despoina Vokou, Starri Heiđmarsson, Ellý Guđjohnsen, Maira Bonini, Jae-Won Oh, Krista Sullivan, Linda Ford, G Daniel Brooks, Dorota Myszkowska, Elena Severova, Regula Gehrig, Germán Darío Ramón, Paul J Beggs, Kim Knowlton, Allison R Crimmins
Publication date
2019/3/1
Journal
The Lancet Planetary Health
Volume
3
Issue
3
Pages
e124-e131
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Background
Ongoing climate change might, through rising temperatures, alter allergenic pollen biology across the northern hemisphere. We aimed to analyse trends in pollen seasonality and pollen load and to establish whether there are specific climate-related links to any observed changes.
Methods
For this retrospective data analysis, we did an extensive search for global datasets with 20 years or more of airborne pollen data that consistently recorded pollen season indices (eg, duration and intensity). 17 locations across three continents with long-term (approximately 26 years on average) quantitative records of seasonal concentrations of multiple pollen (aeroallergen) taxa met the selection criteria. These datasets were analysed in the context of recent annual changes in maximum temperature (Tmax) and minimum temperature (Tmin) associated with anthropogenic climate change. Seasonal regressions (slopes …
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