Authors
Yu Wang, Shi Wun Tong, Xiang Fan Xu, Barbaros Özyilmaz, Kian Ping Loh
Publication date
2011/4/5
Journal
Advanced Materials
Volume
23
Issue
13
Pages
1514-1518
Publisher
WILEY‐VCH Verlag
Description
The major efforts in solar energy research are currently directed at developing cost-effective systems for energy conversion and storage.[1–3] The high cost of materials and preparation methods that are required for the fabrication of inorganic solar cells prevent their widespread deployment. Seeking a low-cost alternative in the form of solution-processable or roll-to-roll printable organic solar cells features prominently in the energy research roadmap. The conventional anode of choice for organic solar cells has been indium tin oxide (ITO), which consumes as much as 30% of the fabrication cost in solar cells. High quality ITO is expensive due to the dwindling supplies of indium. ITO also suffers from drawbacks like brittleness, sensitivity to acids and bases during processing, and reactive interface formation with copper indium sulfide during high-temperature sintering. Graphene films have been proposed as the new …
Total citations
201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320241849696883575357302342292815