Authors
Daniel Edler, Anton Holmgren, Alexis Rojas, Joaquín Calatayud, Martin Rosvall, Alexandre Antonelli
Publication date
2023/6/29
Journal
arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.17259
Description
Identifying and understanding the large-scale biodiversity patterns in time and space is vital for conservation and addressing fundamental ecological and evolutionary questions. Network-based methods have proven useful for simplifying and highlighting important structures in species distribution data. However, current network-based biogeography approaches cannot exploit the evolutionary information available in phylogenetic data. We introduce a method for incorporating evolutionary relationships into species occurrence networks to produce more biologically informative and robust bioregions. To keep the bipartite network structure where bioregions are grid cells indirectly connected through shared species, we incorporate the phylogenetic tree by connecting ancestral nodes to the grid cells where their descendant species occur. To incorporate the whole tree without destroying the spatial signal of narrowly distributed species or ancestral nodes, we weigh tree nodes by the geographic information they provide. For a more detailed analysis, we enable integration of the evolutionary relationships at a specific time in the tree. By sweeping through the phylogenetic tree in time, our method interpolates between finding bioregions based only on distributional data and finding spatially segregated clades, uncovering evolutionarily distinct bioregions at different time slices. We also introduce a way to segregate the connections between evolutionary branches at a selected time to enable exploration of overlapping evolutionarily distinct regions. We have implemented these methods in Infomap Bioregions, an interactive web application that makes it …
Total citations
2023202421
Scholar articles
D Edler, A Holmgren, A Rojas, J Calatayud, M Rosvall… - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.17259, 2023