Authors
JI Peren, T Van Hooff, R Ramponi, Bert Blocken, BCC Leite
Publication date
2015/10/1
Journal
Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics
Volume
145
Pages
102-114
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The roof geometry of a leeward sawtooth roof building can have a large influence on the cross-ventilation flow. In this paper, five different leeward sawtooth roof geometries are evaluated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The 3D CFD simulations are performed using the steady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes approach with the SST kω turbulence model to provide closure to the governing equations. The computational grid is based on a grid-sensitivity analysis and the computational model is successfully validated using PIV measurements for a generic isolated building from literature. The five different roof geometries that are studied include one straight and four curved roofs. The curved roofs can be subdivided in one concave, one hybrid (convex–concave) and two convex roof geometries. It is shown that a straight or convex roof geometry can maximize the underpressure in the wake of the building …
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