Authors
Yuzhe Xiao, René-Jean Essiambre, Marc Desgroseilliers, Antonia M Tulino, Roland Ryf, Sami Mumtaz, Govind P Agrawal
Publication date
2014/12/29
Journal
Optics express
Volume
22
Issue
26
Pages
32039-32059
Publisher
Optica Publishing Group
Description
We study intermodal four-wave mixing (FWM) in few-mode fibers in the presence of birefringence fluctuations and random linear mode coupling. Two different intermodal FWM processes are investigated by including all nonlinear contributions to the phase-matching condition and FWM bandwidth. We find that one of the FWM processes has a much larger bandwidth than the other. We include random linear mode coupling among fiber modes using three different models based on an analysis of the impact of random coupling on differences of propagation constants between modes. We find that random coupling always reduces the FWM efficiency relative to its vale in the absence of linear coupling. The reduction factor is relatively small (about 3 dB) when only a few modes are linearly coupled but can become very large (> 40 dB) when all modes couple strongly. In the limit of a coupling length much shorter than the …
Total citations
20152016201720182019202020212022202320248152113241489126
Scholar articles