Authors
Julie Josse, Marie Chavent, Benot Liquet, François Husson
Publication date
2012/4
Journal
Journal of classification
Volume
29
Issue
1
Pages
91-116
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Description
A common approach to deal with missing values in multivariate exploratory data analysis consists in minimizing the loss function over all non-missing elements, which can be achieved by EM-type algorithms where an iterative imputation of the missing values is performed during the estimation of the axes and components. This paper proposes such an algorithm, named iterative multiple correspondence analysis, to handle missing values in multiple correspondence analysis (MCA). The algorithm, based on an iterative PCA algorithm, is described and its properties are studied. We point out the overfitting problem and propose a regularized version of the algorithm to overcome this major issue. Finally, performances of the regularized iterative MCA algorithm (implemented in the R-package named missMDA) are assessed from both simulations and a real dataset. Results are promising with respect to other …
Scholar articles
J Josse, M Chavent, B Liquet, F Husson - Journal of classification, 2012