Authors
Engelbert Stockhammer, Özlem Onaran, Stefan Ederer
Publication date
2009/1/1
Journal
Cambridge journal of Economics
Volume
33
Issue
1
Pages
139-159
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Description
An increase in the wage share has contradictory effects on the subaggregates of aggregate demand. Private consumption expenditures ought to increase because wage incomes typically are associated with higher consumption propensities than capital incomes. Investment expenditures ought to be negatively affected because investment will positively depend on profits. Net exports will be negatively affected because an increase in the wage share corresponds to an increase in unit labour costs and thus a loss in competitiveness. Therefore, theoretically, aggregate demand can be either wage-led or profit-led depending on how these effects add up. The results will crucially depend on how open the economy is internationally. The paper estimates a post-Kaleckian macro model incorporating these effects for the Euro area and finds that the Euro area is presently in a wage-led demand regime. Implications for …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
E Stockhammer, Ö Onaran, S Ederer - Cambridge journal of Economics, 2009