Authors
Andrea Barbetta, Neil R Cameron
Publication date
2004/5/4
Journal
Macromolecules
Volume
37
Issue
9
Pages
3202-3213
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
The influence of organic-soluble porogenic solvents (toluene, chlorobenzene, (2-chloroethyl)benzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, and 1-chloro-3-phenylpropane) on the morphology and microstructure of poly(divinylbenzene) emulsion-derived (PolyHIPE) solid foams prepared with a three-component surfactant system is described. It is found that all solvents employed apart from 1,2-dichlorobenzene (C2B) lead to much higher surface areas than corresponding solid foams prepared with SPAN 80 as surfactant. Experiments where the emulsion droplet phase volume is varied indicate that Ostwald ripening is much reduced with the three-component surfactant system compared to SPAN 80, and this is the likely cause of the higher surface areas. The lesser extent of Ostwald ripening is also suggested by NMR water self-diffusion experiments, which indicate a lower diffusion coefficient when the mixed surfactant is used. The …
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