Authors
Anthony C Illing, Ali Shawki, Christopher L Cunningham, Bryan Mackenzie
Publication date
2012/8/31
Journal
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Volume
287
Issue
36
Pages
30485-30496
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Divalent metal-ion transporter-1 (DMT1) is a H+-coupled metal-ion transporter that plays essential roles in iron homeostasis. DMT1 exhibits reactivity (based on evoked currents) with a broad range of metal ions; however, direct measurement of transport is lacking for many of its potential substrates. We performed a comprehensive substrate-profile analysis for human DMT1 expressed in RNA-injected Xenopus oocytes by using radiotracer assays and the continuous measurement of transport by fluorescence with the metal-sensitive PhenGreen SK fluorophore. We provide validation for the use of PhenGreen SK fluorescence quenching as a reporter of cellular metal-ion uptake. We determined metal-ion selectivity under fixed conditions using the voltage clamp. Radiotracer and continuous measurement of transport by fluorescence assays revealed that DMT1 mediates the transport of several metal ions that were …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
AC Illing, A Shawki, CL Cunningham, B Mackenzie - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2012