Authors
Merry Sianipar, Seung Hyun Kim, Ferry Iskandar, I Gede Wenten
Publication date
2017
Source
RSC advances
Volume
7
Issue
81
Pages
51175-51198
Publisher
Royal society of chemistry
Description
The role of carbon nanotube (CNT) as filler in a membrane matrix became popular recently. CNT is believed to solve the trade-off issue between permeability and selectivity, and also fouling problems in membrane filtration applications. Their fullerene form is a key point to provide a higher pore size on membrane surface as well as empty space called porosity in membrane structures. However, the hydrophobicity characteristic of CNT has made it difficult to distribute and it tends to agglomerate with each other which leads to a decrease in the dispersion ability in a solvent and, in the same way, a decline in the compatibility of a membrane structure. Functionalization of CNT is expected to solve those problems. Moreover, membrane hydrophilicity, which is provided by the existence of hydrophilic functionalized CNT, is aimed to achieve the anti trade-off between permeability and selectivity based on a electrostatic …
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