Authors
Ming Cheng, Cheng Chen, Kerttu Aitola, Fuguo Zhang, Yong Hua, Gerrit Boschloo, Lars Kloo, Licheng Sun
Publication date
2016/12/13
Journal
Chemistry of Materials
Volume
28
Issue
23
Pages
8631-8639
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
We demonstrate a high efficiency perovskite solar cell (PSC) integrated with a bulk heterojunction layer, based on acceptor–donor–acceptor (A–D–A) type hole transport material (HTM) and PC70BM composite, yielding improved photoresponse. Two A–D–A-structured hole transporting materials termed M3 and M4 were designed and synthesized. Applied as HTMs in PSCs, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 14.8% and 12.3% were obtained with M3 and M4, respectively. The HTMs M3 and M4 show competitive absorption, but do not contribute to photocurrent, resulting in low current density. This issue was solved by mixing the HTMs with PC70BM to form a bulk heterojunction (BHJ) layer and integrating this layer into the PSC as hole transport layer (HTL). Through careful interface optimization, the (FAPbI3)0.85(MAPbBr3)0.15/HTM:PC70BM integrated devices showed improved efficiencies of 16.2% and 15.0 …
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