Authors
Fuguo Zhang, Jiayan Cong, Yuanyuan Li, Jan Bergstrand, Haichun Liu, Bin Cai, Alireza Hajian, Zhaoyang Yao, Linqin Wang, Yan Hao, Xichuan Yang, James M Gardner, Hans Ågren, Jerker Widengren, Lars Kloo, Licheng Sun
Publication date
2018/11/1
Journal
Nano Energy
Volume
53
Pages
405-414
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Perovskite photovoltaics have recently attracted extensive attention due to their unprecedented high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in combination with primitive manufacturing conditions. However, the inherent polycrystalline nature of perovskite films renders an exceptional density of structural defects, especially at the grain boundaries (GBs) and film surfaces, representing a key challenge that impedes the further performance improvement of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and large solar module ambitions towards commercialization. Here, a novel strategy is presented utilizing a simple ethylammonium chloride (EACl) additive in combination with a facile solvent bathing approach to achieve high quality methyammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) films. Well-oriented, micron-sized grains were observed, which contribute to an extended carrier lifetime and reduced trap density. Further investigations unraveled the …
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