Authors
Hampden Kuhns, John Gillies, Vicken Etyemezian, David Dubois, Sean Ahonen, Djordje Nikolic, Clyde Durham
Publication date
2005/1/1
Journal
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association
Volume
55
Issue
1
Pages
3-12
Publisher
Taylor & Francis Group
Description
The testing re-entrained aerosol kinetic emissions from roads technique is compared with distance-based emission factors (EFs; g/VKT) measured downwind of a dirt road by using towers instrumented with real-time meteorological and particle sensors at multiple heights. The emission potential (EP), defined as the EF divided by the vehicle speed (m/sec), and weight index permits the inter-comparison of emissions from multiple roadways surveyed by the TRAKER vehicle. A survey of 72 km of un-paved roads on the Ft. Bliss Military Base near El Paso, Texas, indicated that 60% of all measured EPs fell between 6.7 (g/VKT)/(m/sec) and 9.6 (g/VKT)/(m/sec). The EP measured across the base was ~50% lower than those collected in the vicinity of the instrumented towers. This implies that EFs measured for other vehicles on the same test section should be reduced by 50% to more accurately represent EFs for the …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
H Kuhns, J Gillies, V Etyemezian, D Dubois, S Ahonen… - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2005