Authors
N Kramer, J Schmöllerl, C Unger, H Nivarthi, A Rudisch, D Unterleuthner, M Scherzer, A Riedl, M Artaker, I Crncec, D Lenhardt, T Schwarz, B Prieler, X Han, M Hengstschläger, J Schüler, R Eferl, R Moriggl, W Sommergruber, H Dolznig
Publication date
2017/9
Journal
Oncogene
Volume
36
Issue
39
Pages
5460-5472
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Description
The canonical WNT signaling pathway is crucial for intestinal stem cell renewal and aberrant WNT signaling is an early event in colorectal cancer (CRC) development. Here, we show for the first time that WNT2 is one of the most significantly induced genes in CRC stroma as compared to normal stroma. The impact of stromal WNT2 on carcinoma formation or progression was not addressed so far. Canonical WNT/β-catenin signaling was assessed using a 7TGP-reporter construct. Furthermore, effects of WNT2 on fibroblast migration and invasion were determined using siRNA-mediated gene silencing. Tumor cell invasion was studied using organotypic raft cultures and in vivo significance was assessed via a xenograft mouse model. We identified cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) as the main source of WNT2. CAF-derived WNT2 activated canonical signaling in adenomatous polyposis coli/β-catenin wild-type …
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