Authors
Mohammadreza Nasiri, Mehdi Shakourian‐Fard, Alireza Fattahi
Publication date
2012/9
Journal
Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry
Volume
25
Issue
9
Pages
803-810
Description
The optimized minimum‐energy geometries of different macrocyclic amines and their protonated structures were determined by using ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. All the gas phase optimizations and energy calculations were performed at the DFT/B3LYP/6‐311++G(d,p) level of theory. The HF/6‐31 + G(d,p) level was used for all single point calculations in the solution phase. Geometry optimizations indicate that the most stable structures are stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The proton affinity (PA) of macrocyclic amines is controlled by the strength of intramolecular hydrogen bonds of macrocyclic amines. These hydrogen bonds strongly influence the basicity of heteroatoms in macrocycles. The highest PA value among the studied macrocyclic amines was found to be 264.9 kcal mol−1 for structure 7. This is comparable with PA of proton sponges such as 1,8‐bis …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
M Nasiri, M Shakourian‐Fard, A Fattahi - Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, 2012