Authors
Moulay T Sougrati, Ali Darwiche, Xiaohiu Liu, Abdelfattah Mahmoud, Raphael P Hermann, Samuel Jouen, Laure Monconduit, Richard Dronskowski, Lorenzo Stievano
Publication date
2016/4/11
Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume
55
Issue
16
Pages
5090-5095
Description
We report evidence for the electrochemical activity of transition‐metal carbodiimides versus lithium and sodium. In particular, iron carbodiimide, FeNCN, can be efficiently used as negative electrode material for alkali‐metal‐ion batteries, similar to its oxide analogue FeO. Based on 57Fe Mössbauer and infrared spectroscopy (IR) data, the electrochemical reaction mechanism can be explained by the reversible transformation of the Fe−NCN into Li/Na−NCN bonds during discharge and charge. These new electrode materials exhibit higher capacity compared to well‐established negative electrode references such as graphite or hard carbon. Contrary to its oxide analogue, iron carbodiimide does not require heavy treatments (such as nanoscale tailoring, sophisticated textures, or coating) to obtain long cycle life with current density as high as 9 A g−1 for hundreds of charge–discharge cycles. Similar to the iron …
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